Uncorrected Refractive Error is a Future Social Burden

Dr. Mohd Mizanur Rahman

Vision is one of our primary senses, and it plays a central role in how we perceive and interact with the world. In an era marked by technological advancements and rapid progress, one might assume that issues related to uncorrected refractive error are a thing of the past. However, the truth is that uncorrected refractive error remains a significant challenge that affects not only individuals but also society as a whole. The impact of this condition extends far beyond mere vision problems; it can potentially jeopardize the future of the next generation’s academics, activities, and sports performance.

Refractive errors, which include conditions like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, are among the most common eye problems globally. The prevalence of these conditions is on the rise, particularly in children and young adults.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide.

Uncorrected Refractive Errors are a Growing Concern in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, a country with a population of over 160 million people, these vision issues are pervasive, affecting both children and adults.

The consequences of uncorrected refractive error are wide-ranging and multifaceted. For

students, it can hinder their ability to excel academically. Uncorrected myopia, for example, may lead to difficulty in seeing the blackboard or reading textbooks, making it challenging to keep up with classroom activities. As a result, these students may struggle with their studies and miss out on the full educational experience.

Beyond the classroom, uncorrected refractive errors can also impact a child’s participation in extracurricular activities and sports. These activities are not only crucial for physical fitness but also for personal development, teamwork, and social integration. However, children with uncorrected vision problems might miss out on these experiences due to their difficulties in engaging in physical and sports-related activities.

The burden of uncorrected refractive error does not end with childhood; it extends into

adulthood, affecting one’s professional and personal life. In the workplace, individuals with uncorrected refractive errors may struggle to perform optimally, leading to reduced

productivity and job opportunities. Moreover, uncorrected vision problems can limit one’s ability to drive safely, which can affect personal mobility and independence.

Addressing uncorrected refractive error is not just a matter of individual well-being; it has far-reaching societal implications. The social burden of uncorrected refractive error is a heavy one, with consequences that include reduced economic productivity, increased healthcare costs, and a diminished quality of life for affected individuals. As more and more children and young adults are diagnosed with these conditions, the problem is only set to grow in magnitude.

So, what can be done to alleviate this impending social burden? Education and awareness play a crucial role. Parents, teachers, and healthcare, eye care (Optometrist) providers should be well-informed about the signs and symptoms of refractive errors and should encourage regular eye examinations for children. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing vision problems from becoming long-term obstacles. Eye Care provider Optometrist has a very crucial role for early-stage detection and management of refractive errors.

Furthermore, access to affordable and quality eye care services, including eyeglasses and

contact lenses, is essential. Governments and healthcare systems need to prioritize vision care as part of their public health initiatives. This includes ensuring that eye examinations and corrective measures are accessible to all, regardless of their socio-economic background.

In conclusion, uncorrected refractive error is not a mere inconvenience; it is a future social burden that threatens the academic success, participation in activities, and sports performance of the next generation. By addressing this issue through education, awareness, and improved access to eyecare services, we can ensure that our children have the visual acuity they need to thrive in all aspects of their lives. It is our collective responsibility to act now to safeguard the future of the next generation and prevent this growing social burden from becoming a reality.

(Dr. Mohd. Mizanur Rahman, PhD, Vision Scientist and Consultant, Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer, Management and Science University, Malaysia.)