In response to Myanmar's military takeover and subsequent violent repression, Western nations have imposed extensive sanctions, condemning the regime's actions that have led to thousands of civilian deaths and sparked an ongoing armed conflict.
During the talks, Putin highlighted the growing trade between the two nations and their close cooperation on the global stage, thanking Hlaing for sending six baby elephants to Moscow. Russia, along with China, is a key ally of Myanmar, providing significant military support, including fighter jets used in attacks against ethnic minority groups allied with pro-democracy resistance forces.
The two countries have previously conducted joint military drills and signed agreements related to nuclear power development. Recently, they agreed on a pact to build nuclear power plants in Myanmar and recognized each other’s academic qualifications.
Hlaing reaffirmed Myanmar's support for Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, aligning with Moscow’s foreign policy stance.
"Russia plays a crucial role in sustaining Myanmar’s military regime," said Morgan Michaels, an analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. "Beyond symbolic support, Russia is vital in bolstering Myanmar’s military capacity."
Nay Phone Latt, a spokesperson for Myanmar's National Unity Government, criticized Hlaing’s visit, saying the military leader seeks international legitimacy and is willing to barter the country’s resources for recognition and support. "He will turn to any country that will acknowledge him and offer assistance to maintain his power," Latt said.