Iranian Media Issue Safety Guidelines for Nuclear Attacks

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Iranian media have published emergency guidelines advising citizens on how to protect themselves in the event of a nuclear attack.

The instructions focus on immediate safety measures following a nuclear explosion, including taking shelter, avoiding radioactive contamination and remaining indoors until authorities declare it safe to leave.

People are advised not to look directly at the intense flash from an explosion. Those caught outdoors who cannot immediately enter a building should take cover behind a barrier, lie flat on the ground and protect their heads and faces.

After the blast wave passes, people should enter the nearest building without stopping to observe the scene or take photographs. They are also advised not to seek shelter in vehicles.

Inside a building, people should move to a basement or an interior room, away from windows and exterior walls. Doors and windows should be closed, and air conditioning and ventilation systems that draw air from outside should be switched off.

The guidelines also outline measures to reduce the risk of radioactive contamination. Anyone who may have been exposed should carefully remove their outer clothing without shaking it and place it in a tightly sealed bag, away from other people. The contaminated clothing should not be taken outside for disposal.

People are advised to shower with lukewarm water and soap, using ordinary shampoo but avoiding hair conditioner. If showering is not possible, they should clean their faces, hands and other exposed areas with water or wet wipes.

The guidelines recommend using bottled water and packaged food and preparing to remain inside a shelter for at least 24 hours.

However, people should not assume the danger has passed after 24 hours. They should follow official announcements and emergency instructions before leaving their shelters.

If a fire breaks out inside a building or the structure is at risk of collapse, people are advised to move to a safer shelter.

The instructions also encourage families to review emergency procedures together in advance to improve preparedness and reduce potential risks.