Serbia Secures $3 Billion Deal for French Fighter Jets

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić announced on Thursday a $3 billion deal to acquire 12 French Rafale fighter jets, marking a significant departure from Serbia's historical reliance on Russian military equipment. The announcement came during a joint press conference in Belgrade with French President Emmanuel Macron, who was in Serbia on a two-day visit as part of a broader strategy to strengthen Serbia's ties with the European Union.

Macron hailed the deal as “historic and important,” emphasizing that it demonstrates Serbia's "strategic courage." He underscored the European Union's need for a strong and democratic Serbia, stating, "Serbia’s place is in the EU, and it has a role to play as an example for the entire region."

While Serbia is officially pursuing EU membership, progress has been slow under Vučić’s increasingly authoritarian governance, with little advancement in democratic reforms and the rule of law, which are essential prerequisites for joining the 27-nation bloc.

The decision to purchase Rafale jets from France has raised some concerns, particularly regarding how France will ensure that sophisticated Rafale technology isn't shared with Russia, a longstanding Serbian ally. Serbia has refused to impose sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. When questioned about restrictions on technology sharing or the potential use of Rafale jets in the Balkan region, Macron assured that the deal includes “full guarantees like any defense agreement,” without offering further details.

Traditionally, Serbia has relied on Russia for its military aircraft and has strong historical ties with Moscow. Vučić, however, described the purchase of Rafale jets as a "major development" that would significantly enhance the operational capabilities of Serbia’s military. "This is a completely new approach, and we are happy to become part of the Rafale club," he said.

Addressing concerns from Western nations about potential technology transfers to Russia, Vučić dismissed any suspicions, stating, "For the first time in history, Serbia has Western jets. You wish to have Serbia as a partner and then you voice suspicions?"

Dassault Aviation, the French manufacturer of Rafale jets, praised Serbia's decision, stating that it confirms "Rafale's operational superiority and its proven excellence in serving the sovereign interests of a nation."

Serbia had been considering the purchase of Rafale jets for over two years, particularly after neighboring Croatia, a regional rival, acquired 12 used Rafale fighter jets for approximately €1 billion ($1.1 billion). The deal allows Serbia to modernize its air force, which currently relies on Soviet-era MiG-29 fighters and aging Yugoslav combat aircraft.