US-China Rivalry Intensifies at Pacific Islands Forum

The recent Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) highlighted the growing US-China rivalry, with Beijing's efforts to limit Taiwan's involvement underscoring the region's geopolitical tensions.

During the forum, which concluded on Friday, the Solomon Islands, a Beijing ally, attempted to bar Taiwan from future participation. The next day, the PIF’s final communique removed a reference to Taiwan after strong objections from Beijing's top Pacific diplomat.

Initially, the communique had reaffirmed a 30-year-old agreement allowing Taiwan's participation. However, this reference was later withdrawn. Beijing has long sought to isolate Taiwan diplomatically, asserting that the island, which is governed separately, is part of China.

Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry condemned China's actions, calling them an “arbitrary intervention” that undermines regional stability. Despite this, the ministry asserted that Taiwan’s status at the forum remains intact, and future participation is not in jeopardy.

Kathryn Paik, a senior adviser at Asia Group, noted that while Taiwan's role as a development partner remains strong, the incident underscores Beijing’s aggressive push for influence in the Pacific. "China's increased diplomatic presence in the region shows its commitment to expanding its sway," Paik said.

PIF officials did not clarify the reason for the removal of Taiwan from the communique but affirmed that Taiwan will continue to be welcomed at future regional meetings.

Chinese Special Envoy for the Pacific, Qian Bo, described the inclusion of Taiwan as a “mistake” that needed correction, emphasizing China's stance that Taiwan is part of its territory.

In response to the geopolitical maneuvering, Taiwan announced an extension of its development partnership with the Pacific Islands through 2027. The agreement highlights Taiwan's support in sectors like agriculture, education, and healthcare.

The U.S. State Department backed Taiwan's right to attend regional meetings, criticizing China’s attempts to constrain Taiwan’s international role. "Taiwan is a capable, engaged, democratic member of the global community," a spokesperson said.

The forum also saw U.S. territories Guam and American Samoa gain associate member status, enhancing their involvement in PIF activities. This move aligns with U.S. efforts to bolster its presence in the Pacific and counterbalance China’s influence.

Experts like Ivan Kanapathy from Georgetown University argue that integrating U.S. territories more closely with the Pacific community strengthens U.S. influence. He emphasized that Washington must demonstrate a willingness to impose substantial costs on Beijing beyond mere diplomatic statements.