Modi and Xi Discuss Thawing Ties in First Talks Since 2019

Indian PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping

In remarks reported by Chinese state media, Xi emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation between the two nations. “It is in the fundamental interests of both countries to accurately assess the historical context and future direction of our bilateral relations,” he stated. He called for improved communication and collaboration, urging both nations to manage their differences and contribute to each other's development goals.

Xi further highlighted the importance of China and India taking on international responsibilities, advocating for unity among developing nations to foster a multi-polar world and democratize international relations.

Modi echoed these sentiments, stating that “mutual trust” would be the cornerstone of India-China ties. He expressed optimism over reaching a consensus regarding border issues. “India-China relations are crucial not only for our peoples but also for regional and global peace and stability,” Modi tweeted. He stressed that mutual trust, respect, and sensitivity would guide their interactions moving forward.

While the leaders of the world's two most populous nations have engaged in brief encounters at international forums in recent years, their last formal talks occurred in October 2019 during Xi's visit to India. Relations soured dramatically after a deadly skirmish in the high-altitude Himalayan region of Ladakh in 2020, resulting in the deaths of at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers.

Despite being intense rivals, both nations have taken steps to de-escalate tensions, pulling back tens of thousands of troops and agreeing to restrict patrols in the contested region. Recently, India announced that "an agreement has been reached on patrolling arrangements" with China, signaling a move towards easing the prolonged military standoff.