Modi Aims to Strengthen Ties with Trump During US Visit

White House officials confirmed that the leaders would focus on securing a "fair" trade deal, a longstanding goal, as well as enhancing defense partnerships and expanding military sales. Modi's visit comes amid ongoing efforts to strengthen ties between the two nations, particularly as both countries seek to counter China’s growing influence.

Earlier in the day, Modi had a productive meeting with Musk, the SpaceX and Tesla CEO, where they discussed a range of topics including space exploration, technology, and innovation. Modi shared a photo of their handshake in front of US and Indian flags, noting their conversation touched on "India's efforts towards reform."

Later, Modi will meet Trump in the Oval Office and hold a joint press conference, a rare move for the Indian Prime Minister, known for his frequent social media posts but limited press interactions. According to a senior Trump administration official, the two leaders share a "natural warmth" dating back to Trump’s first term, though the official noted there’s still much work to be done on trade and defense issues.

Ahead of his visit, Modi made quick tariff concessions, including slashing duties on high-end motorcycles, benefiting U.S. manufacturers like Harley-Davidson, which has faced challenges in the Indian market. Both leaders are pushing toward a trade agreement, with hopes of finalizing it this year.

Modi has also worked with the Trump administration on immigration, accepting a U.S. military flight carrying 100 migrants as part of Trump’s immigration reforms. Additionally, India has pledged to take stronger action on illegal migration.

The longstanding relationship between the U.S. and India, which both countries view as key in countering China, has been overshadowed by Trump's trade criticisms. Despite the $45.6 billion trade deficit the U.S. faced with India in 2024, Trump has continued to focus on trade issues in his second term.

While Trump has expressed frustration with India over trade, Modi's diplomatic efforts aim to preempt any further conflict. Lisa Curtis, former National Security Council director for South Asia, noted Modi's strategic approach in preparing for this visit.

One issue likely to remain under the radar is India's treatment of its Muslim and minority populations. While the Biden administration has raised concerns, Trump has rarely focused on these topics.

Modi is the fourth world leader to visit Trump following his return to office, joining leaders from Israel, Japan, and Jordan. During Trump’s first term, the two leaders developed a strong bond, with Modi even hosting Trump at the world’s largest cricket stadium in Gujarat in 2020. Trump is expected to visit India later this year for a summit with the Quad, a security alliance comprising Australia, India, Japan, and the U.S.