Israel Expands Ground Operations in Gaza After Deadly Strikes

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that its troops have moved into the Netzarim Corridor, which separates northern and southern Gaza. This escalation marks the end of the fragile ceasefire that had been in effect since January.

The United Nations reported that two individuals, including one of its staff members, were killed in an explosion at its compound in Deir al-Balah. The UN's foreign ministry spokesman stated that an investigation would be launched, but denied any responsibility from Israel.

The IDF stated that its "targeted ground activities" are designed to create a "partial buffer" between Gaza's north and south. Evacuation orders have been issued for areas now under military operation, including Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza. Large portions of the territory’s borders have been marked for evacuation, leading many displaced families, who had returned home during the ceasefire, to flee once again.

In a video message, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz issued a "last warning" to Hamas, demanding the return of the remaining 59 hostages, 24 of whom are believed to be alive. He reiterated Israel’s demand for Hamas's dismantling, warning that failure to meet these demands would lead to "total destruction and devastation."

The military movements come after the UN confirmed that its compound in Deir al-Balah was damaged by an explosion. The UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) reported that the compound had been hit by an explosive ordnance, but the type of artillery used remains unconfirmed. UNOPS chief Jorge Moreira da Silva condemned the incident, calling the situation in Gaza "unconscionable."

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on Tuesday that combat operations were resumed "in full force" and that any future ceasefire talks would take place "under fire."

The latest air strikes follow the heaviest bombardment since the ceasefire agreement and hostage exchange that began on January 19. Although Israel and Hamas have not been able to extend the ceasefire, talks were expected to have begun weeks ago. Hamas has resisted renegotiating the ceasefire, though it offered to release an American hostage and four bodies in exchange for an extension.

In early March, Israel blocked all supplies of food, fuel, and medical aid into Gaza to pressure Hamas into renegotiating the ceasefire terms. Now, Israel has shown a willingness to escalate its military action, signaling its intent to force Hamas into agreeing to a renegotiated deal, backed by the United States.

The violence traces back to Hamas's October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which killed approximately 1,200 people and led to the capture of 251 hostages. Since then, Israel's military response has killed more than 48,500 Palestinians, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, and caused widespread devastation to homes and infrastructure in Gaza.