Shaping New Bangladesh with Prof. Yunus and his team

Dr. Mohd Mizanur Rahman

By Dr. Mohd Mizanur Rahman

Bangladesh stands on the precipice of a significant transformation as a new interim government, led by Nobel laureate Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus, takes charge. Following the dramatic ousting of Sheikh Hasina's administration, which was driven by mass student protests, this 17-member interim government has been sworn in with the mission to restore law, order, and rebuild the nation. The challenges are monumental, but there is cautious optimism that this new government can steer Bangladesh towards a brighter future, provided it addresses the core issue of corruption, particularly in government employment.

Prof. Yunus, globally recognized for his groundbreaking work in microfinance, has now taken on the daunting task of leading Bangladesh out of its current turmoil. Sworn in as the Chief Adviser of the interim government by President Mohammed Shahabuddin, Yunus is joined by a team of 16 other advisers, each selected for their expertise and commitment to national rebuilding. This includes former Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed, and human rights activists like Adilur Rahman Khan, among others.

The oath-taking ceremony, held at Bangabhaban, was a historic moment attended by political leaders, civil society representatives, military generals, and diplomats. Absent from this gathering were members of the Awami League, a reflection of the deep divisions that have marked Bangladesh's political landscape. Nonetheless, the presence of international diplomats, including those from India, the UK, and China, signaled broad support for this new administration.

The Immediate Priority In his first public address after taking office, Prof. Yunus emphasized that restoring law and order would be the government's top priority. The recent weeks of unrest, which claimed hundreds of lives, have left the nation in a state of chaos. The military’s decision to side with the student-led movement was pivotal in toppling the previous government, and it will play a crucial role in maintaining order under Yunus's leadership.

"We cannot take a step forward unless we fix the law and order situation," Yunus stated. His call for unity and non-violence was a clear message to the people of Bangladesh that the path to a stable and prosperous future requires collective effort and discipline. He urged citizens to protect each other, including minorities who have been targeted in recent violence, underscoring that "every person is our brother...our mission is to safeguard them."

Tackling Corruption in Government Employment While the restoration of law and order is paramount, the interim government must also confront the pervasive corruption that has plagued Bangladesh’s public sector, particularly in government employment. Corruption has been a significant barrier to effective governance, with bribes and favoritism undermining the recruitment process in various ministries and departments.

The interim government has the unique opportunity to address this issue head-on. By implementing transparent and merit-based recruitment processes, it can set a new standard for integrity in public service. Such reforms would not only enhance the efficiency of government institutions but also restore public confidence in the administration.

The mantra "only one corruption stops every corruption" resonates deeply in the context of Bangladesh. The ripple effects of eradicating corruption in government employment could lead to broader anti-corruption measures across all sectors, creating a culture of accountability and fairness that has long been absent in the country.

The military's support for the interim government has been crucial in its formation, and its role moving forward will be equally important. General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the Army Chief, has expressed confidence in Yunus's ability to lead the nation through what he termed a "beautiful democratic process." However, the details of the military's involvement in the new government remain unclear, and it will be critical for the interim administration to ensure that military influence does not overshadow civilian governance.

The interim government must also focus on reforming other key institutions, such as the police and judiciary, which have been tools of repression under previous administrations. These institutions must be reoriented towards serving the public with integrity and fairness. Prof. Yunus has pledged to restore the 'previous glories' of these forces, ensuring that they operate free from political coercion.

Building a New Bangladesh The task ahead for the interim government is daunting, but the potential for positive change is immense. Prof. Yunus has called on all citizens to join hands in building a new Bangladesh, where freedom and justice are the cornerstones of society. His emotional tribute to the young activists who led the protests highlights the vital role that youth will play in shaping the nation’s future.

"Our pledge is that we will take the country forward at a very fast pace after this rebirth," Yunus declared, signaling a commitment to rapid progress and development. However, this progress must be inclusive, ensuring that the benefits of freedom and economic growth reach every corner of the country.

The international community is watching closely as Bangladesh embarks on this new chapter. The interim government's success will depend on its ability to address the root causes of the country's problems, particularly corruption, and to lay the foundation for a stable and democratic future.

In conclusion, the emergence of a new Bangladesh under the interim government is an opportunity to correct past mistakes and build a nation that truly serves its people. By focusing on restoring law and order, tackling corruption, and ensuring the integrity of public institutions, Prof. Yunus and his team can set Bangladesh on a path to lasting peace and prosperity. The challenges are significant, but so too is the potential for a brighter future.

(Dr. Mohd Mizanur Rahman, Vision Scientist; Assistant Professor Management; Science University, Malaysia Chief Advisor, Bangladesh Optometric Society.)