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Conservation Efforts Boost Tiger Population in Sundarbans
The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is seeing a notable rise in its Royal Bengal Tiger population, thanks to ongoing conservation projects and improved habitat management. Recent sightings, including a remarkable observation of three tigers together near the Betmore River, have sparked excitement among locals and tourists alike.
Forest officials confirm that the tiger population is steadily increasing. The latest survey in October 2024 recorded 125 tigers in the Bangladeshi portion of the Sundarbans, up from 114 in 2018 and 106 in 2015. This data, gathered through camera trapping, shows an annual increase of 8 to 11 tigers.
However, experts warn that climate change continues to pose a significant threat, exacerbating challenges like salinity, poaching, and pollution. To address these concerns, conservation efforts emphasize the involvement of local communities and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the region.
The government has expanded sanctuary areas within the Sundarbans, and smart patrolling measures are in place to ensure the safety of the tigers. The increased sightings of tigers in the region reflect these efforts. Notably, in January 2024, tourists observed four tigers in the Katka-Kochikhali area, and a female tiger was spotted near Karamjal.
In addition to protecting tigers, the Forest Department has been enhancing their habitat by digging freshwater ponds and constructing embankments to provide refuge during floods. The Sundarbans Tiger Conservation Project is a key initiative aimed at ensuring the long-term survival of these majestic animals.
While tiger deaths still occur, with 43 recorded between 2001 and 2024, the population remains stable, offering hope for the future of the Sundarbans' unique ecosystem.
Professor Anwarul Islam, CEO of WildTeam, highlighted the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts. His organization has worked with 49 villages adjacent to the Sundarbans, mobilizing local residents to protect the habitat and reduce illegal activities.
The growing tiger population is a testament to the success of these conservation initiatives, offering a beacon of hope amid ongoing environmental challenges.