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Australia to Hold Elections on May 3 Amid Key Issues

Greenwatch Desk World News 2025-03-28, 9:57am

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Australians will go to the polls on May 3 for general elections, with inflation and a housing crisis emerging as key challenges for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s center-left Labor Party as it seeks a second term in office.


Albanese officially announced the election date after visiting Governor-General Sam Mostyn’s residence on Friday. At a press conference, he said, "The world has thrown a lot at Australia in recent years. In uncertain times, we cannot decide the challenges we face, but we can decide how we respond."

"We have chosen to face global challenges the Australian way: supporting people under cost-of-living pressure while building for the future," he added.

Opposition Pushes for Economic Change
Opposition leader Peter Dutton launched his coalition’s campaign, criticizing the government’s economic management. He pointed to the failure of 29,000 small businesses under Labor’s rule, questioning, "Are you better off today? Is the country better off than three years ago?"

Election Outlook
Analysts predict Dutton’s coalition will gain seats in the House of Representatives. Historically, no Australian government has been ousted after a single term, but second-term elections often result in losses. Labor currently holds 77 out of 151 seats in the House, where a majority is needed to govern.

A likely outcome is a minority government, with independent or minor party lawmakers playing a crucial role in forming the next government. The 2022 election saw a record 19 independent lawmakers elected, and their support could determine whether Labor or Dutton’s coalition forms the next government.

Greens leader Adam Bandt has said his party would support a Labor minority government if key demands are met, including banning new coal and gas projects, providing free dental care, and capping rent increases.

Key Election Issues

    Cost of Living:
Since Albanese took office, cost-of-living pressures have intensified, including 12 interest rate hikes. However, the Reserve Bank of Australia recently lowered the cash rate to 4.1%, signaling potential relief.

    Housing Crisis:
Albanese has pledged to build 1.2 million homes over five years to address the housing shortage, though progress has been slow. Dutton has promised to ease housing competition by reducing immigration and allowing Australians to use savings from compulsory pension funds for home down payments.

    Climate Policy:
Both major parties have committed to net-zero emissions by 2050. However, their approaches differ. Labor supports a transition to renewable energy, while the opposition proposes building seven nuclear power plants and expanding gas-fired power generation.

The outcome of the election will determine whether Australians continue with Labor’s policies or shift to the conservative opposition’s vision.