No Military Solution, UN Urges Ceasefire in Israel-Gaza Crisis

A young girl in Gaza rests her hand on her head, an empty pot held close as starvation now stalks the enclave.

It is essential to work towards a two-State solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict as the international community confronts the reality of starvation on the ground in Gaza, the Security Council heard on Sunday.

Two top UN officials warned that the Israeli cabinet’s recent approval for a fresh offensive aimed at gaining total military control of Gaza City – home to around one million Palestinians – would risk igniting “another horrific chapter” of displacement, death, and destruction.

Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, told ambassadors that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s proposed plan to “defeat Hamas” and establish an alternative civilian administration, neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority, risked “yet another dangerous escalation” that would destabilise the entire region.

However, according to Israeli media reports, the senior political affairs official added that the Israeli plan foresees the displacement of all civilians from Gaza City by 7 October, affecting some 800,000 people – many previously displaced.

Reports indicate that forces would then surround the city for three months. This would reportedly be followed by an additional two months to seize control of central Gaza’s camps and clear the area of Palestinian armed groups.

“If these plans are implemented, they will likely trigger another calamity in Gaza, reverberating across the region and causing further forced displacement, killings, and destruction – compounding the unbearable suffering of the population,” said Mr Jenča, calling for a full, immediate, and permanent ceasefire, the unconditional and immediate release of all hostages, and compliance with international humanitarian law by Israel.

He said there was no military solution to end the conflict, adding that planning for Gaza’s future “as we address the urgency of developments on the ground today” is critical.

Mr Jenča called for establishing political and security frameworks to ease the humanitarian crisis while beginning recovery and reconstruction efforts that address the legitimate concerns of both Israelis and Palestinians – in line with realising a two-State solution.

“Critically, these frameworks must facilitate a legitimate Palestinian Government that can reunify Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, politically, economically, and administratively."

Furthermore, it must comprise a united leadership representing all of Palestine. He called on the Palestinian Authority to “advance its stated goal of holding elections” to this end.

Senior humanitarian affairs official Ramesh Rajasingham told ambassadors that hunger-related deaths were already rising ahead of any new mass-displacement policy for Gaza City.

“Whatever lifelines remain are collapsing under the weight of sustained hostilities, forced displacement, and insufficient levels of life-saving aid.”

He said that local authorities have documented the deaths of 98 children from severe acute malnutrition – 37 since 1 July – and stressed, “this is no longer a looming hunger crisis – this is starvation.”

The head of the humanitarian affairs coordination office (OCHA) in Geneva expressed extreme concern over the “prolonged conflict and further human toll likely to unfold following the Government of Israel’s decision to expand military operations in Gaza.”

“This marks a grave escalation in a conflict that has already inflicted unimaginable suffering.”

“A grim milestone has also been crossed in the humanitarian community,” he lamented, noting that over 500 humanitarian workers have been killed in Gaza since hostilities escalated, including at least 167 women. Smear campaigns against aid operations continue unabated. “As we approach World Humanitarian Day, we must insist on the protection of all aid workers,” he added.

States – all those with any influence – must look within their bruised collective conscience and summon the courage to do what is necessary to end this inhumanity and pain, he said.

Civilians must be protected, and hostages must be released unconditionally. Arbitrarily detained Palestinians must be freed. Israel must agree to and facilitate humanitarian relief operations, both into and within the Gaza Strip, to reach the population in need.

The International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) provisional measures in the case on the application of the Genocide Convention in Gaza remain in place, the top OCHA official added, including the demand that Israel take immediate and effective measures to provide urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance.