West Bank: Israeli Measures Undermine Two-State Prospects

Palestinian families are being evicted from the Silwan neighborhood in East Jerusalem.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres voiced grave concern on Monday over a reported decision by the Israeli security cabinet to authorise a series of administrative and enforcement measures in Areas A and B of the occupied West Bank.

The measures would make it easier for Jewish settlers to take over Palestinian land, thereby expanding Israel’s control in the territory, according to media reports.

The UN chief warned that the current trajectory on the ground — including this decision — is eroding the prospects for a two-State solution, according to a statement issued by his spokesperson.

Settlements are illegal

He reiterated that all Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, along with their associated regime and infrastructure, have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of international law, including relevant UN resolutions.

“Such actions, including Israel’s continued presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, are not only destabilising but — as recalled by the International Court of Justice — unlawful,” the statement said.

The Secretary-General called on Israel to reverse the measures and urged all parties “to preserve the only path to lasting peace, a negotiated two-State solution, in line with relevant Security Council resolutions and international law.”

Heading off course

UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric was asked about the statement during his regular briefing to journalists in New York.

“These decisions are not moving us in the right direction,” he said. “They are driving us further and further away from a two-State solution and from the ability of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian people to control their own destiny.”

Ongoing aid efforts in Gaza

Meanwhile, humanitarians in the Gaza Strip continue to respond to the immense needs of the population despite impediments and a challenging operating environment.

The UN and its partners are serving hundreds of thousands of meals each day, in addition to providing digital cash assistance and monthly rations, Mr Dujarric said.

Colleagues report that Gaza City continues to face a severe shortage of drinking and domestic water, despite the recent reopening of the valve on the Mekorot supply line that connects Israel to Gaza for fresh water.

Water and hygiene support

Currently, only 6,000 cubic metres of water are reaching people in Gaza City each day, with significant losses in hard-to-reach areas.

“To mitigate this shortfall, we and our partners have increased water production and trucked deliveries from groundwater wells and private-sector desalination plants,” he said.

Aid partners have distributed more than 100,000 water jerry cans across the Gaza Strip since late January. They have also provided over 700,000 bars of soap, more than 25,000 hygiene kits, over 400 household latrines and 250 anti-lice kits.

Explosive ordnance threat

Since Wednesday, mine-action teams have conducted more than 200 assessments of potential explosive hazards to support debris removal efforts.

They reached more than 10,000 children and adults last week with risk-education activities warning of the dangers posed by explosive ordnance, which remains a major threat.

Thirty-three explosive ordnance incidents have been reported since the ceasefire came into effect last October, resulting in nine deaths and 65 injuries.

Restrictions and limitations

The UN aid coordination office, OCHA, said humanitarian operations continue to be hampered by restrictions, including limits on the entry of so-called “dual-use” items and materials designated as non-humanitarian in nature.

These include spare parts and certain shelter materials.

Humanitarian efforts are also being undermined by Israel’s de-registration of some international non-governmental organisations and restrictions imposed on the UN agency assisting Palestine refugees, UNRWA, and other UN agencies.