US Bolsters Forces Near Iran as Talks Loom, Images Show

In February the US military released an image of the Lincoln carrier strike group in the Arabian Sea.

The United States has sharply reinforced its military presence across the Middle East amid rising tensions with Iran, with satellite imagery and defence analysts tracking major naval and air movements even as both sides prepare for diplomatic talks.

Independent observers report that a carrier strike group centred on the USS Abraham Lincoln is operating in waters close to Iran, accompanied by several guided-missile destroyers. The nuclear-powered carrier carries advanced aircraft, including F-35 fighter jets, and was recently seen in the Arabian Sea off Oman’s coast. Another carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, is reportedly heading to the region and could arrive within weeks.

Additional US naval assets have been positioned in the Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean. At the same time, military airfields in Jordan have experienced increased activity involving fighter aircraft, transport planes, refuelling tankers and communications platforms.

Analysts say the current deployment appears deeper and more sustainable than previous US operations, combining naval and air capabilities that could support sustained military activity if required.

Officials in Washington have described the move as a deterrent, aimed at discouraging hostile actions and protecting US personnel, bases and regional partners.

The military build-up comes as preparations continue for diplomatic talks in Switzerland focused on Iran’s nuclear programme and economic sanctions. Both sides appear to be pursuing parallel tracks of military readiness and negotiation amid broader concerns over missile capabilities and regional influence.

Meanwhile, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has conducted maritime drills in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments. The exercises included missile launches and vessel inspections near Kharg Island, Iran’s main oil export terminal.

Iranian state media described the drills as a response to what it called a display of US military strength, stressing that Tehran seeks to defend its territory against external pressure.

Despite the heightened military posture, both sides have signalled willingness to engage diplomatically. Iran continues to call for sanctions relief, while US officials say wider issues such as regional stability and arms programmes will also be discussed.

Some details of the military movements remain unverified, and US defence authorities have declined to comment on specific deployments.